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Afghan Public Protection Force
The Afghan Public Protection Force (APPF) is a Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan(GIRoA) security service provider intended to protect people, infrastructure, facilities and construction projects.〔(): "Afghan Public Protection Force," Afghan War News Online.〕〔Ministry of Interior, "The Bridging Strategy For Implementation of Presidential Decree 62 (Dissolution of Private Security Companies," Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 15 March 2011, Page 3.〕 The APPF is organized as a State Owned Enterprise (SOE) subordinate to GIRoA’s Ministry of the Interior (MOI) and is designed to contract with both domestic and international customers (examples include government aid organizations, nongovernmental organizations, private sector companies, ISAF, etc.) for security services within Afghanistan.〔(): APPF Advisory Group Online〕〔(): Heidi Vogt, "Afghan private security handover looking messy," Associated Press, 10 February 2012.〕 Between 20 March 2012 and 20 March 2013, the APPF will replace all non-diplomatic Private Security Companies (PSCs) in Afghanistan as the sole provider of pay-for-service security requirements.〔(): APPF Website〕 APPF guards have no mandate to investigate crimes or arrest suspects.〔(): APPF Advisory Group Online〕
==Background==
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) affiliated sources report that the program was initially established in 2009 in order to allow Afghan Uniformed Police to focus more on traditional law enforcement tasks.〔(): APPF Advisory Group Online〕〔(): Kris Levasseur, "Afghan Public Protection Force assds new members to its ranks," ISAF Public Affairs, 23 November 2011〕 APPF is now intended to serve as the government mechanism to address President Hamid Karzai’s Presidential Decree 62 (PD62) dated 17 August 2010 (see, http://psm.du.edu/media/documents/national_regulations/countries/asia_pacific/afghanistan/afghanistan_decree_number_52_dissolution_psc_2010-english.pdf) that stipulates PSCs in Afghanistan will be disbanded.〔President Hamid Karzai, "Presidential Decree 62 (Dissolution of Private Security Companies," Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 17 August 2010.〕〔(): Ray Rivera, "Afghanistan Plans Departure of Security Firms," New York Times, 16 March 2011.〕 President Karzai, as reported by the media, has described PSCs as a parallel and unchecked power structure that undermines official efforts to stabilize the country.〔(): Evan Hill, "Hired guns prove trouble for Karzai," Al Jazeera, 18 August 2011.〕 Media and open source researchers highlight that PSCs have been criticized for corruption, diversion of Afghan security sector funding and prospective personnel, and are responsible for crimes against the people.〔(): Renata Giannini and Rens De Graaf, "Afghanistan - Security: The Private Security Companies (PSCs) dilemma in Afghanistan (Full Report)," Relief Web, 20 December 2010.〕
A bridging strategy for the implementation of PD62 was signed on 15 March 2011 by GIRoA Minister of Interior Bismillah Khan Mohammadi and President Karzai’s Senior Advisor Ashraf Ghani that designates 20 March 2012 as the official date for existing PSC’s full compliance with the PD62 directive.〔(): "Afghan Public Protection Force," Afghan War News Online.〕〔Ministry of Interior, "The Bridging Strategy For Implementation of Presidential Decree 62 (Dissolution of Private Security Companies," Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 15 March 2011.〕 The bridging strategy does afford PSCs who are supporting ISAF bases, construction projects, and fixed site security until no later than 20 March 2013 to comply.〔(): APPF Website, "About the APPF"〕 Diplomatic security contracts remain exempt based on the principles set forth in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961.〔(): APPF Advisory Group Online〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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